prometheus-pve-exporter 安装指南

0x00

记录一次安装pve-exporter并且配置prometheus-operator的serviceMonitor。

prometheus-pve-exporter的作用是收集proxmox VE宿主机的状态并且提供一个接口供prometheus监控系统使用。

0x01 exporter安装

安装过程（python安装）

1. 进入proxmox VE后台，进入节点的web shell

2. 安装pip3

   apt install python3-pip

3. 安装prometheus-pve-exporter

   pip3 install prometheus-pve-exporter

4. 编写配置文件

   mkdir /etc/prometheus-pve-exporter
   nano /etc/prometheus-pve-exporter/pve.yml

   写入以下内容

   default:
     user: your-username
     password: your-password

5. 编写启动脚本

   nano /etc/init.d/prometheus-pve-exporter

   写入以下内容

   #!/bin/sh
   pve_exporter /etc/prometheus-pve-exporter/pve.yml 9221 0.0.0.0
   exit 0

6. 测试并且重启

   sh /etc/init.d/prometheus-pve-exporter &
   curl http://localhost:9221/

   如果获取到返回值说明启动成功。

0x02 prometheus配置

prometheus需要发现这个exporter。要让prometheus自动发现服务，需要添加一个ServiceMonitor，prometheus可以自动获取到ServiceMonitor，相当于添加了一个中转站。
创建文件pve-monitor.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  name: pve-monitoring
  namespace: monitoring
subsets:
  - addresses:
      - ip: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # 一台运行pve_exporter的服务器IP
    ports:
      - name: metrics
        port: 9221
        protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    metrics: pve
  name: pve-monitoring
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 9221
      name: metrics
      protocol: TCP
  type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
  name: pve-servicemonitor
  labels:
    team: data-provider # 用于让prometheus发现这个服务，需要手动设置
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  endpoints:
    - interval: 30s
      port: metrics
      path: "/pve"
      params:
        - xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # 从哪些机器获取性能指标
        - xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 
  namespaceSelector:
    matchNames:
      - monitoring
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      metrics: pve

应用

kaf pve-monitor.yaml